2024年河南鄭州中考英語試題及答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．本試卷共10頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1．Where does the girl want to go?

A．To a hospital.   B．To a bookstore.   C．To a library.

2．What’s Mary’s favorite subject?

A．English.   B．History.   C．Science.

3．How was the weather last Sunday?

A．Rainy.   B．Windy.   C．Snowy.

4．Whose birthday is on Friday?

A．Helen’s.   B．Bruce’s.   C．Maggie’s.

5．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A．Mother and son.   B．Doctor and patient.   C．Classmates.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6．What does the woman order?

A．Beef and vegetables.   B．Chicken and beef.   C．Fish and vegetables.

7．How much does the meal cost?

A．35yuan.   B．45yuan.   C．55yuan.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8．What does the boy want to do this summer?

A．Climb a mountain.   B．Take a cooking class.   C．Learn a language.

9．What is the girl’s advice?

A．To do some reading.   B．To do some exercise.   C．To do some shopping.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10．Where will the activity be?

A．In a middle school.   B．In the art center.   C．In the old people’s home.

11．What will the students do there?

A．Tell stories.   B．Sing songs.   C．Put on a play.

12．How long will the activity last?

A．For 2 hours.   B．For 3 hours.   C．For 4 hours.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13．What are the speakers talking about?

A．A plan.   B．A game.   C．An invitation.

14．How will they go there?

A．By bike.   B．By car.   C．By bus.

15．What should the boy take with him?

A．A camera.   B．An umbrella.   C．An ID card.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

A．B．C．D．E．

16．______  17．______  18．______  19．______  20．______

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat?

A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist.

2. What is special about Shining Club?

A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative.

C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time.

3. When will the talk start?

A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday.

C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday.

4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go?

A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall.

C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall.

5. Where can we probably read the text?

A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook.

C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper.

B

Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom.

“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (颶風(fēng)) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”

Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”

Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”

“Sure it is,” said his father.

“I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.

Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.

“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.

“I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破壞) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.

“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”

“Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked

“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”

“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.”

When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.

“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?”

Vicky’s mother put her head around the door.

“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”

“Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6. What happened at the beginning of the story?

A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again.

C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test.

7. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?

A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.

C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment.

8. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story?

A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased.

9. What can we learn from the story?

A. Do as what your teachers tell you.

B. Keep doing what you like till success.

C. Put what you have learned into practice.

D. Ask your parents before making a decision.

10. What is the best title for the text?

A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky

C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher

C

An old saying used for forecasting (預(yù)測(cè)) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.

Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today,meteorologistssend exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.

If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (壓力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11. What is the old saying about?

A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky.

C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors’ work.

12. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean?

A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.

B. The persons who carry out research on natural history.

C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.

D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.

13. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?

A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather.

B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting.

C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.

D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.

14. What do we know from the last paragraph?

A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.

B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.

C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.

DIt’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.

15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To encourage people to get close to nature.

B. To express the need for weather forecasting.

C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather.

D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is.

D

Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.____16____

Space tour guide

People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.____17____Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.____18____

AI psychologist (心理學(xué)家)

AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.____19____An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.

Human-technology integration (融合) specialist

 With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.____20____They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A. It will soon come true for many people.

B. They will need engineers for their “minds”.

C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.

D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?

E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a____21____mood (心情) when he woke up.

Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n)____22____of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would____23____white noise with his headphones.

With the____24____of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He____25____he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always____26____his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in____27____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and____28____it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to____29____, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.

Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about____31____instead of getting angry.

“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank____32____shouting. In a calm (平靜的) voice, he said, “I___33___what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad____34____you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t____35____. I will buy you a new one.”

Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”

“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.

21. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange

22. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction

23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for

24. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes

25. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered

26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing

27. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise

28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed

29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share

30. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely

31. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings

32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced

33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise

34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though

35. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is____36____among Chinese people.

A young boy made a living by____37____fried dough sticks (油條) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a____38____after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found____39____coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was____40____to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.

Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing____41____the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao____42____the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market____43____the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”

Many of the stories about Bao were made into some____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the____45____officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Reading Worksheet

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

（Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.）

A: Hi, Tony! You look excited!

B: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet.___51___?

A: Ummm... Let me see.___52___?

B: Your hometown?

A: Yes. It is Xinxian.

B:___53___?

A: It is in the south of HenanXinxian is a good place with mountain s and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (將軍縣).

B:___54___. Anything more?

A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year.

B: Great! Thank you for your advice.

A:___55___.

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

56. 在日常學(xué)習(xí)中，有的學(xué)生喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)，有的則喜歡和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)。你更喜歡哪一種學(xué)習(xí)方式？校刊英語專欄正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”為題開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，從以下兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式中任選其一，用英語寫一篇短文，陳述你的理由，向?qū)谕陡濉?/span>

寫作要求：

1．文中須包含所選學(xué)習(xí)方式的要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3．詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Studying alone or studying with a group?

Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年河南鄭州省普通高中招生考試試卷

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．本試卷共10頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1．Where does the girl want to go?

A．To a hospital.   B．To a bookstore.   C．To a library.

2．What’s Mary’s favorite subject?

A．English.   B．History.   C．Science.

3．How was the weather last Sunday?

A．Rainy.   B．Windy.   C．Snowy.

4．Whose birthday is on Friday?

A．Helen’s.   B．Bruce’s.   C．Maggie’s.

5．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A．Mother and son.   B．Doctor and patient.   C．Classmates.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6．What does the woman order?

A．Beef and vegetables.   B．Chicken and beef.   C．Fish and vegetables.

7．How much does the meal cost?

A．35yuan   B．45yuan.   C．55yuan.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8．What does the boy want to do this summer?

A．Climb a mountain.   B．Take a cooking class.   C．Learn a language.

9．What is the girl’s advice?

A．To do some reading.   B．To do some exercise.   C．To do some shopping.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10．Where will the activity be?

A．In a middle school.   B．In the art center.   C．In the old people’s home.

11．What will the students do there?

A．Tell stories.   B．Sing songs.   C．Put on a play.

12．How long will the activity last?

A．For 2 hours.   B．For 3 hours.   C．For 4 hours.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13．What are the speakers talking about?

A．A plan.   B．A game.   C．An invitation.

14．How will they go there?

A．By bike.   B．By car.   C．By bus.

15．What should the boy take with him?

A．A camera.   B．An umbrella.   C．An ID card.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

A．B．C．D．E．

16．______  17．______  18．______  19．______  20．______

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

【1~5題答案】

【答案】1. A   2. B   3. D   4. D   5. A

B

【6~10題答案】

【答案】6. A   7. C   8. D   9. C   10. B

C

【11~15題答案】

【答案】11. C   12. D   13. C   14. B   15. C

D

【16~20題答案】

【答案】16. D   17. A   18. E   19. B   20. C

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

【21~35題答案】

【答案】21. A   22. C   23. B   24. B   25. D   26. D   27. A   28. C   29. A   30. C   31. D   32. B   33. B   34. C   35. A

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

【36~45題答案】

【答案】36. popular   

37. selling   

38. rock   39. his   

40. needed   41. about   

42. caught   43. and   

44movies   45. greatest

第二節(jié)

【46~50題答案】

【答案】46. is   47. the   

48. of   49. that##which   

50. to

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

【51~55題答案】

【答案】51. Can/Could you give me some advice

Can/Could you help me

Any places to suggest

Any suggestions/advice/ideas

What’s your advice/suggestion/idea

Do you have any suggestions/advice/ideas

Have you got any suggestions/advice/ideas

…   52. What/How about (going to) my hometown

Why don’t you go to my hometown

Why not go to my hometown

Would you like to go to my hometown

…   53. Where is it

Where is Xinxian

Where is your hometown

…   54. Sounds great/good

Sounds like a good idea/place

Great/Wonderful/Fantastic/Perfect/Good/Nice/OK

I’ve never heard of it

I see

…   55. You’re welcome

That’s all right

No problem

Not at all

It’s a pleasure/My pleasure

…

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

【56題答案】

【答案】Possible version 1:

Studying alone or studying with a group?

Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better.

Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit.

I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.

Possible version 2:

Studying alone or studying with a group?

Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group.

As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other.

All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person.